Which term describes a motivational influence that supports autonomy rather than control?

• A. Autonomy Behaviors
• B. Controlling Behaviors
• C. Positive Reinforcement
• D. Intrinsic Motivation

Answer: (A)

Autonomy-supportive influence is all about actions that preserve and nurture a person’s sense of choice and self-direction. This kind of behavior creates a climate where individuals feel volition and ownership over their tasks, rather than feeling pushed or coerced. That’s why the term describing a motivational influence that supports autonomy rather than control is Autonomy Behaviors: they explicitly signal respect for the person’s independence, invite input, offer meaningful options, and provide an understandable rationale. When such autonomy-supportive actions are used, motivation tends to be more internal or intrinsic, and engagement increases. In contrast, controlling behaviors rely on pressure, deadlines, or external rewards/punishments to shape behavior, which can undermine a sense of autonomy. Positive reinforcement can be part of either style, but the key distinction here is the emphasis on autonomy support. Intrinsic motivation is about doing the task for its own sake, not about the style of influence used to promote it.